A Hidden Gem: National Wildlife Refuges

Most of us have heard many things about our National Parks and the other types of sites within that system, from the Big ones like the Grand Canyon and Yellowstone to the small ones like The Wright Brothers Memorial and Pipestone National Monument.

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We love traveling to visit those sites, and my children naturally look for the National Park Service “arrowhead” signs as we travel.  However, we have discovered another resource that I consider a bit more of a hidden treasure: the National Wildlife Refuge System.

What is the National Wildlife Refuge System?


The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages the National Wildlife Refuge System, which offers various educational opportunities at multiple locations.
Each site focuses on wildlife that is native to that area. Some sites focus on a single specific animal, while others focus on a variety of local species. Each site is unique, but most feature a visitor’s center that has educational displays, restrooms, water fountains, and often a small gift shop.

At the visitor center, you can find out more about what each site has to offer, get maps of the sites, and sometimes enjoy educational programming.  Many of the sites provide hiking or biking trails, and some also have areas that you can drive through and look for wildlife.

Our Experience with Wildlife Refuges


During our visits to various sites, we have seen a wide variety of birds, deer, alligators, bears, wolves, and many more. We recently visited a site and had the opportunity to learn more about red wolves, as well as observe a pair that were part of a rehabilitation program. The boys were also able to measure themselves against the wing span of various birds and create animal tracks using molds.

Making Animal Tracks


These refuges are generally free to visit, offering a fun and educational experience, providing time outside and some exercise (hiking the trails), and helping to create fun family memories. In my book, that makes it perfect for a homeschool field trip.

Helpful Hints For Planning Your Wildlife Refuge Field Trip

The most obvious way to incorporate these is a simple day trip to a local site. Those are great, but another idea is to find the sites that are along your route as you travel. They often make a great lunch and bathroom stop. They give everyone a chance to stretch their legs and learn a little something before continuing your journey.


If you decide to visit a wildlife refuge near you, you will want to obtain a refuge passport. It works much like the national park passports, with a stamp at each location. However, instead of generic pages by area, this one features a specific page for each site. You may also want to grab our field trip journal, available in paperback or digital so that your children can write about what they see and learn. (You can use code: SWAG25 to get 25% off the digital version.)


Do you have a site near you? What animals are you hoping to find?

Resource Library and Affiliate Disclosure

When you sign up for the Schoolin’ Swag free resource library you will get a link and password to the library, we are adding to the library each month with new items. You will also get a bi-weekly newsletter email to keep you up to date on what we have going on.

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This post may contain affiliate or referral links, including Amazon affiliate links. As always I will never recommend a product that I don’t believe in and you will never be charged more for purchasing through our links. It does help pay for the costs associated with the blog.

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Homestead Homeschool: Sheep and Surprise Chicks

If you have chickens, then you are probably familiar with the term ‘chicken math’.  If you do not, you might be envisioning math worksheets where students count chickens. However, the phrase ‘chicken math’ comes from the fact that people tend to start with just a few chickens and say that is all they need.

For most people, it does not take long before that number grows. They see cute chicks at the feed store; they decide they want different colored eggs, or a cute new breed of chicken.

We have fallen ‘victim’ to all of those means of chicken math, but a couple weeks ago we added to our numbers in a way we never had. One of our chickens had hidden under our deck, laid a nice clutch of eggs, and hatched out 13 baby chicks.

Baby Chicks

I walked outside one afternoon to help my seven-year-old in the garden before heading out of town for the weekend, and there was this hen with her little chicks just pecking the grass. 

Once I got over my shock, I had to figure out what to do with them all. My oldest son, who normally cares for our chickens, was at his grandparents and unable to help.

In the past, we have gotten chicks from hatcheries and kept them inside until they feathered. Since these chicks had their mama to keep them warm, we moved them all to a chicken tractor to protect them from predators.

Once in the tractor we provided food and water and let the mama hen do her job.

Not all hens are good mamas but this hen is doing a great job caring for her chicks. If you go out early enough in the morning you can see them all sleeping under her wings. They will peek their heads out as they hear noises. It is adorable!

One chick was born with some problems and did not make it, but the other twelve are doing great.

In addition to the surprise chicks, we have also added two sheep to the homestead. We would love to raise our own beef, but just do not have the land to do so. Instead, my son decided he wanted to try sheep which can provide similar meat on much less land.

Our Sheep: Lambert and Miranda

Sheep

The sheep are grazing with the goats and being supplemented with hay bales. My son and his friend also added a new electric fence to part of our back yard to increase the pasture area for them.

We are looking forward to learning more about sheep as we care for these sheep and my son is excited to be able to provide more for the family table. He is also planning to get his meat handlers certification so that he can possibly start selling some of the meat if we have extra.

I love that he is learning more about where his food comes from, animal husbandry, and business skills. He is also really improving on his carpentry skills and he builds shelters, barns, and such for his animals.

It even led to having a slightly awkward conversation about where the chicks ‘came’ from with my younger son. Whether he goes into a farming career or not, I believe these skills will serve him well in the years to come.

Garden Updates

Finally, a little update on the gardens. My older son’s garden is planted and seems to be doing well. He is trying a few new things including using a plastic row cover on part of it. This should help with weed control.

My seven-year-old and I planted in the raised beds. We had a bit of a problem with chickens that had gotten loose, but with those now contained it seems to be doing better and we are excited about fresh produce in a few weeks.

Do you have any questions about the animals or gardens that we could answer? Are you doing any homesteading projects in your homeschool? I would love to have you share in the comments.

Resource Library and Affiliate Disclosure

When you sign up for the Schoolin’ Swag free resource library you will get a link and password to the library, we are adding to the library each month with new items. You will also get a bi-weekly newsletter email to keep you up to date on what we have going on.

Resource Library 

This post may contain affiliate or referral links, including Amazon affiliate links. As always I will never recommend a product that I don’t believe in and you will never be charged more for purchasing through our links. It does help pay for the costs associated with the blog.

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